There
is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we for him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, and we live through him.
1 Corinthians 8:6
1 Corinthians 8 [1.] Now concerning things sacrificed to idols: We know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up. But if anyone thinks that he knows anything, he doesn’t yet know as he ought to know. But if anyone loves God, the same is known by him. Therefore concerning the eating of things sacrificed to idols, we know that no idol is anything in the world, and that there is no other God but one.
1 Corinthians 8 [5.] For though there are things that are called “gods”, whether in the heavens or on earth; as there are many “gods” and many “lords”; yet to us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we for him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, and we live through him. However, that knowledge isn’t in all men. But some, with consciousness of the idol until now, eat as of a thing sacrificed to an idol, and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. But food will not commend us to God. For neither, if we don’t eat, are we the worse; nor, if we eat, are we the better. But be caref
Meaning:
In this verse, the Apostle Paul addresses the Corinthian church to clarify theological truths about God the Father and Jesus Christ within the context of a discussion about food sacrificed to idols.
Diverse Issues: The Corinthians had various questions and issues related to their new faith, including disputes about practices and beliefs. Paul addresses these concerns to guide them in their Christian walk.
Food Sacrificed to Idols: In 1 Corinthians 8, Paul discusses the issue of eating food sacrificed to idols, which was a common practice in Corinth. Some believers, understanding that idols are not real gods, felt free to eat such food, while others, with weaker consciences, were troubled by this practice.
- Purpose of the Verse:
Clarification of Doctrine: Paul uses this verse to reinforce the fundamental Christian belief in monotheism and the unique roles of God the Father and Jesus Christ. He contrasts the true God with the many so-called gods and lords worshipped in Corinth.
Significance
- One God, the Father:
Source of All Things: Paul emphasizes that all things originate from God the Father. He is the Creator and sustainer of everything, and our existence is for Him and His glory.
Our Relationship with the Father: As believers, we belong to God, and our lives are to be lived for His purposes. This understanding shapes our identity and mission.
- One Lord, Jesus Christ:
Agent of Creation: Paul highlights that all things were created through Jesus Christ. This underscores Christ’s divine nature and His role in creation.
Mediator and Sustainer: Jesus is not only the agent of creation but also the one through whom we have life. Our spiritual life and sustenance are found in Him.
- Unity of Belief:
Monotheism: This verse reaffirms the Christian belief in one God, distinguishing it from polytheistic beliefs prevalent in Corinth. It unites believers in the shared faith of one God and one Lord.
Harmony in the Trinity: The verse reflects the harmony within the Trinity. While emphasizing the unique roles of the Father and the Son, it also underscores their unity in essence and purpose.
Theological Significance
- Monotheism and Christian Identity:
Foundational Belief: The belief in one God is foundational to Christian theology. It sets the framework for understanding the nature of God, creation, and our relationship with Him.
Distinct from Idolatry: In a culture filled with idol worship, this affirmation helps believers distinguish their faith from the surrounding pagan practices.
- Christ’s Divinity and Role:
Divine Nature: By stating that all things exist through Jesus Christ, Paul affirms Christ’s divinity. Jesus is not a created being but is integral to the creation itself.
Salvation and Sustenance: This also points to Jesus’ role in salvation. Just as He is the source of all creation, He is also the source of our new life in Him.
Practical Applications
- Living for God:
Purposeful Living: Recognize that our lives are for God. Everything we do should be aimed at glorifying Him. This perspective transforms our daily actions and decisions.
Gratitude and Worship: Knowing that all things come from God should lead us to live lives of gratitude and worship. We are to honor Him with our time, talents, and resources.
- Understanding and Respecting Conscience:
Sensitivity to Others: In the broader context of 1 Corinthians 8, Paul encourages believers to be mindful of the consciences of others. While we may have freedom in certain practices, we should act in love, considering how our actions affect fellow believers.
Building Up the Community: Strive to build up the faith community by fostering understanding and unity, rather than causing division over disputable matters.
- Embracing Christ’s Lordship:
Submission to Christ: Acknowledge Jesus Christ as Lord in all areas of life. This involves submitting to His authority and following His teachings.
Dependence on Christ: Rely on Jesus for spiritual sustenance and growth. Engage in practices that deepen your relationship with Him, such as prayer, Bible study, and communal worship.
Cross-References:
John 1:3: “All things were made through him. Without him, nothing was made that has been made.” This verse from John’s prologue echoes the role of Jesus Christ in creation, affirming His divinity and creative power.
Colossians 1:16-17: “For by him all things were created, in the heavens and on the earth, visible things and invisible things, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things are held together.” Paul’s letter to the Colossians also highlights Christ’s role in creation and His sustaining power, reinforcing the themes in 1 Corinthians 8:6.
Ephesians 4:4-6: “There is one body and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in us all.” This passage emphasizes the unity and oneness of God, reflecting the unity of believers in one God and one Lord, Jesus Christ.
Conclusion: 1 Corinthians 8:6 encapsulates a profound theological truth that shapes our understanding of God and our relationship with Him. It reaffirms the Christian belief in one God, the Father, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, emphasizing their unique roles in creation and our lives. This verse calls us to live purposefully for God, recognizing His sovereignty and Christ’s lordship in every aspect of our lives. As we embrace these truths, we are equipped to navigate the complexities of faith and practice with a clear and unified perspective, honoring God in all that we do.
PIB Scriptures are derived from the World English Bible