These verses are part of Peter’s broader teaching on how we, as followers of Christ, should conduct ourselves in society. In the surrounding passage, Peter emphasizes submission, humility, and respect for authority as a reflection of our commitment to God. Let’s explore the meaning and significance of these verses and how they apply to our lives today.
Honor, Love, and Fear: A Call to Right Relationships
Peter first gives four brief but profound commands:
Honor all men – As followers of Christ, we are called to treat every person with dignity and respect, regardless of their background, status, or beliefs. Every human being is created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27), and honoring others reflects God’s love in us.
Love the brotherhood – While we are to honor all people, there is a special command to love our fellow followers of Christ. Jesus said in John 13:35, "By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another." The unity and love among us should be a testimony to the world.
Fear God – Reverence for God is the foundation of how we live. Proverbs 9:10 says, "The fear of Yahweh is the beginning of wisdom." When we fear God above all, we live in obedience to Him, even when it is difficult.
Honor the king – This command is especially significant considering the historical context. Peter wrote this letter during the time of the Roman Empire, likely under Emperor Nero, who was known for his cruelty toward Christians. Yet, Peter still instructs us to honor the governing authorities, aligning with Paul’s teaching in Romans 13:1, "Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God."
This balance—honoring all, loving our brothers and sisters, fearing God, and respecting authorities—forms a guide for Christian conduct in society.
Submission in Difficult Circumstances
Verse 18 shifts the focus specifically to servants: "Servants, be in subjection to your masters with all respect, not only to the good and gentle, but also to the wicked."
This instruction mirrors Paul’s teaching in Ephesians 6:5-7, where he tells servants to obey their masters "as to Christ." Though we do not live under the same master-servant system today, the principle applies to workplace relationships, leadership structures, and how we respond to difficult authority figures.
Submission does not mean blind obedience – This verse does not call for accepting abuse or wrongdoing, but it does call for a Christlike attitude of humility and respect. Isaiah 1:23-24 reminds us the Lord will avenge the wicked rulers: "Your princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves. Everyone loves bribes, and follows after rewards. They don’t judge the fatherless, neither does the cause of the widow come to them. Therefore the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, the Mighty One of Israel, says: “Ah, I will get relief from my adversaries, and avenge myself on my enemies.”
Our attitude matters – It is easy to be respectful to kind and fair leaders, but our true character is revealed when we must respond to unjust treatment. Jesus Himself endured unjust suffering (1 Peter 2:21-23) and showed us the way of humility and trust in God.
God sees and rewards faithfulness – Colossians 3:23-24 reminds us, "And whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord, and not for men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive the reward of the inheritance; for you serve the Lord Christ." Our ultimate service is to God, not just human authorities.
Applying These Verses Today
1 Peter 2:17-18 remains deeply relevant. Here’s how we can apply it:
Show respect to everyone, even those we disagree with – In a world filled with division, honoring all people reflects God’s love and our faith in action.
Love the family of God – Prioritize unity, forgiveness, and encouragement among our brothers and sisters in Christ.
Fear God above all – Our highest loyalty is to God, shaping how we interact with the world around us.
Submit with a Christlike heart – Whether at work, in society, or in leadership structures, we should live with humility and trust in God’s justice.
Conclusion: 1 Peter 2:17-18 calls us to live with honor, love, reverence, and humility. Whether in our relationships with others, our faith community, or in positions of authority, our conduct should reflect the heart of Christ. Even in difficult circumstances, we are called to respond with grace, trusting in God’s greater plan.
1 Peter 2:17-18. Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king. Servants, be in subjection to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the wicked.