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1 Timothy 5:17-18 & meaning

Let 

the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.

1 Timothy 5:17

Context

 If any man or woman who believes has widows, let them relieve them, and don’t let the assembly be burdened; that it might relieve those who are widows indeed.

1 Timothy 5 [17.] Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching. For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox when it treads out the grain.” And, “The laborer is worthy of his wages.”

1 Timothy 5 [19.] Don’t receive an accusation against an elder, except at the word of two or three witnesses. Those who sin, reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear. I command you in the sight of God, and Christ Jesus, and the chosen angels, that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by partiality. Lay hands hastily on no one, neither be a participant in other men’s sins. Keep yourself pure.


Meaning:

Paul begins by addressing the treatment of elders, or overseers, within the church. He emphasizes that those who serve faithfully and effectively in leadership roles, particularly those who are devoted to preaching and teaching the Word of God, are deserving of honor and recognition.

  • Double Honor: 
Paul instructs believers to consider elders who rule well as worthy of "double honor." This phrase likely refers to both respect and financial support. It suggests that elders who fulfill their responsibilities with integrity and diligence should be esteemed highly by the congregation and receive appropriate compensation for their labor.

  • Emphasis on Teaching: 
Paul highlights the importance of the role of teaching within the church. Elders who are especially devoted to the ministry of preaching and teaching the Word of God are singled out for special recognition. Their labor in expounding and applying Scripture is considered particularly valuable and deserving of honor.

  • Scriptural Basis: 

Paul supports his instruction with two Old Testament quotations. The first quotation, "You shall not muzzle the ox when it treads out the grain," is from Deuteronomy 25:4, emphasizing the principle of fair treatment and provision for those who work. The second quotation, "The laborer is worthy of his wages," is attributed to Jesus (Luke 10:7) and reinforces the principle of just compensation for labor.

  • Principle of Fair Compensation: 

By citing these Old Testament and New Testament references, Paul underscores the principle that those who labor in ministry should receive fair compensation for their work. This includes not only spiritual support and recognition but also practical provision for their material needs.


Cross References:

Deuteronomy 25:4: "You shall not muzzle the ox when he treads out the grain." This Old Testament provision regarding the fair treatment of working animals is applied by Paul metaphorically to emphasize the principle of fair compensation for those who labor in ministry.

Luke 10:7: "Remain in that same house, eating and drinking the things they give, for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Don’t go from house to house." Jesus affirms the principle that those who engage in ministry should receive necessary provisions for their work, highlighting the importance of fair compensation.


In summary, 1 Timothy 5:17-18 underscores the importance of honoring and supporting elders who faithfully serve in leadership roles within the church, particularly those who are devoted to preaching and teaching the Word of God. This passage highlights the principle of fair compensation for those who labor in ministry and emphasizes the value of their work in advancing the kingdom of God.


PIB Scriptures are derived from the World English Bible

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