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1 Timothy 5:4 meaning...

In this verse from the First Epistle of Paul to Timothy, we encounter instructions regarding the care of widows and the responsibilities of family members. 1 Timothy 5 addresses a variety of topics related to the conduct and organization of the church community. Chapter 5 focuses on the care of widows in particular, offering guidance on how the church should assist those in need.

  • Prioritizing Family Responsibilities:

Verse 4 begins by emphasizing the importance of family relationships. Paul advises that if a widow has children or grandchildren, they should "learn first to show piety towards their own family." In other words, family members have a primary responsibility to care for their relatives, particularly those who are widowed and in need.

  • Repaying Parents:

The verse also emphasizes the idea of repaying parents. Children and grandchildren are encouraged to honor their parents' care and sacrifices by taking care of them in their time of need. This reflects the biblical principle of honoring one's parents, which is deeply ingrained in Jewish and Christian ethics.

  • Acceptable in God's Sight:

Paul concludes by noting that showing piety towards one's own family and repaying parents is "acceptable in the sight of God." This highlights the spiritual significance of fulfilling family responsibilities. It reflects the idea that honoring and caring for one's family is a righteous action that pleases God.

  • Significance for Today:

1 Timothy 5:4 carries timeless significance for believers today, especially in a world where family dynamics and caregiving responsibilities continue to be important.

  • Family Values and Responsibilities:

The verse underscores the value of family relationships and the responsibility to care for family members, especially those in vulnerable situations. It challenges us to prioritize family connections and responsibilities, even in a culture that often emphasizes individualism.

  • Honoring Those Who Came Before:

The concept of repaying parents speaks to the idea of honoring the sacrifices and care that parents and grandparents have provided. It encourages a reciprocal relationship based on love and gratitude, rather than mere obligation.

  • Biblical Principles in Action:

1 Timothy 5:4 provides a practical application of biblical principles. It demonstrates how faith should impact our daily lives, guiding our attitudes and actions toward our families.

  • Compassion and Care:

This verse also aligns with broader biblical teachings about compassion and care for the vulnerable. It challenges us to look beyond our own needs and extend love and support to those who are less fortunate or in difficult circumstances.


As we reflect on 1 Timothy 5:4, may we recognize the significance of family relationships and responsibilities in our faith journey. May we embrace the opportunity to show piety and care for our own families, honoring those who came before us and extending compassion to those in need. Through these actions, we demonstrate our love for God and our commitment to living out His teachings in our lives.


1 Timothy 5:4. If any widow has children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety towards their own family, and to repay their parents, for this is acceptable in the sight of God.

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