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Deuteronomy 10:17-19 meaning...

This conveys a powerful message about the character of God and His call for His people to reflect His compassion and justice. Let's delve into its meaning:

  • God as the ultimate authority: 
The passage begins by acknowledging the supremacy of Yahweh, the God of Israel. He is described as the God of gods and the Lord of lords, emphasizing His unrivaled power and sovereignty. This declaration asserts that there is no other deity or authority that can compare to Him. He alone is the true God, deserving of all worship and reverence.

Furthermore, it highlights that God is just and impartial. He does not show favoritism or partiality towards anyone. He does not judge based on external factors such as wealth, status, or influence. God's judgment is not swayed by bribes or rewards. He is a God of integrity and righteousness.

  • God's concern for the vulnerable: 
The passage goes on to reveal God's heart for the marginalized and vulnerable members of society. It states that God executes justice for the fatherless and the widow. In biblical times, the fatherless and the widows were among the most vulnerable groups, lacking the protection and support traditionally provided by a husband or father.

God, in His infinite compassion, ensures that justice is served for these individuals. He cares for their well-being and defends their cause. This displays God's deep concern for the powerless and His commitment to ensuring their rights are upheld.

Love and care for the foreigner: The passage further emphasizes God's love for the foreigner, urging His people to love them as well. It highlights that God provides food and clothing for the foreigners, demonstrating His provision and care for those who are outside of their own land.

The command to love the foreigner is significant in the context of the Israelites, who were themselves foreigners in the land of Egypt. It serves as a reminder of their own history and the hardships they endured as strangers in a foreign land. They are called to empathize with the foreigners among them and extend compassion and care to them.

This command challenges the Israelites to transcend their natural inclination towards exclusivity and to embrace an inclusive mindset. It encourages them to extend hospitality, kindness, and support to those who are different from them, recognizing that they too were once foreigners in a foreign land.

The broader context of Deuteronomy sheds light on the significance of this passage. The book is presented as a series of speeches given by Moses to the Israelites, providing them with instructions, laws, and reminders of God's faithfulness.

Deuteronomy serves as a covenant renewal between God and His chosen people before they enter the Promised Land. It reinforces their identity as the people of God and emphasizes the importance of obedience and wholehearted devotion to Him.

In this particular section, Moses recounts the events following the giving of the Ten Commandments and highlights the foundational principles for their relationship with God and with one another.


For us today, Deuteronomy 10:17-19 holds important lessons about the character of God and our response as His people. It challenges us to recognize the impartiality and justice of God, who shows no favoritism but cares for the vulnerable and marginalized. We are called to emulate His character by extending love and compassion to those in need, including foreigners and strangers among us.

In our daily lives, we can seek to break down barriers, reject prejudice, and embrace a spirit of inclusivity. We can extend hospitality, kindness, and support to those who are different from us, recognizing our shared humanity and the common grace of God that sustains us all.

Ultimately, Deuteronomy 10:17-19 reminds us of our responsibility to reflect the character of God in our relationships and interactions with others. As we love and care for the vulnerable, including foreigners and strangers, we demonstrate the transformative power of God's love and contribute to building a more just and compassionate society.


Deuteronomy 10:17-19. Yahweh your God, he is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the awesome, who doesn’t respect persons, nor takes reward. He does execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loves the foreigner, in giving him food and clothing. Therefore love the foreigner; for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

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