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Hebrews 7:21-23 meaning...

The passage begins with a declaration that Jesus has become the collateral of a better covenant. We find ourselves standing at the intersection of two vital concepts: Jesus as collateral and the nature of the covenant. This imagery of collateral suggests a guarantee, a pledge that ensures the fulfillment of a promise. In this case, it's the promise of a superior covenant—one that surpasses the limitations of the Old Covenant.

  • Jesus as Collateral:

In the Old Testament, the role of a collateral was often associated with securing agreements and ensuring their fulfillment. Here, Jesus serves as the ultimate collateral, guaranteeing the efficacy and completion of the covenant He inaugurates. We, as believers, are beneficiaries of this secured promise.

As we reflect on Jesus being the collateral, we can draw parallels to our everyday experiences with collateral. When we offer collateral, we put something valuable on the line to ensure the fulfillment of an obligation. Similarly, Jesus, in His sacrificial offering, becomes the ultimate guarantee for the fulfillment of the promises embedded in the New Covenant.

  • Mortality and the Old Covenant Priesthood:

The text then pivots to a stark reality—the mortality of many Old Covenant priests. It acknowledges that these priests were hindered from continuing in their sacred duties because death was an unavoidable interruption. This acknowledgment serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of the Old Covenant and its priesthood. The fragility of life itself becomes a poignant illustration of the insufficiency of the former system.

In contemplating the mortality of these priests, we recognize the inherent limitations of human intermediaries. The contrast becomes vivid: earthly priests, bound by the constraints of life and death, versus Jesus, whose priesthood transcends these boundaries.

  • The Unchangeable Priesthood of Jesus:

The crux of the passage lies in the declaration that Jesus, because He lives forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. This is a profound assertion that transcends the temporal nature of earthly priesthoods. The unchangeable nature of Jesus' priesthood speaks to its eternal stability, a priesthood that is not subject to the fluctuations and uncertainties of human existence.

As we ponder the unchangeable priesthood of Jesus, it's an invitation to anchor our faith in something everlasting. The constancy of Jesus' priesthood provides a secure foundation for our relationship with God. In a world marked by change and impermanence, we find solace in the eternal nature of Christ's priesthood.


Cross References:

Hebrews 9:15: "For this reason, he is the mediator of a new covenant, since a death has occurred for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant, that those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance."

This verse echoes the theme of a new covenant, emphasizing the redemptive nature of Christ's death and the promise of an eternal inheritance.

Hebrews 4:14: "Having then a great high priest, who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let’s hold tightly to our confession." 

Here, we encounter the idea of Jesus as a great High Priest, encouraging believers to anchor themselves firmly in their confession of faith.


In conclusion, Hebrews 7:21-23 invites us into a profound understanding of Jesus as the collateral of a better covenant and the unchangeable nature of His priesthood. We navigate through the imagery of collateral, confront the mortality of the Old Covenant priesthood, and find assurance in the eternal stability of Christ's priestly role. This passage beckons us to embrace the security of a covenant anchored in the eternal, unchangeable person of Jesus Christ.


Hebrews 7:21-23. The Lord swore and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.’ By so much, Jesus has become the collateral of a better covenant.

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