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Job 31:1 meaning

The verse reads, "I made a covenant with my eyes, how then should I look lustfully at a young woman?" In these few words, we find a powerful declaration of personal responsibility, self-discipline, and a commitment to moral integrity.

  • The Covenant with the Eyes:

Job, known for his unwavering faith in the face of immense suffering, presents a compelling insight into the nature of human temptation and the importance of self-imposed boundaries. The term "covenant" implies a solemn and binding agreement, suggesting that Job took deliberate and conscious steps to guard the purity of his gaze.

In a world often fraught with visual stimuli that can lead one astray, Job's covenant with his eyes becomes a metaphorical shield against the allure of lust. It underscores the proactive role each individual plays in safeguarding their thoughts, emotions, and ultimately, their character.

  • Resisting the Temptation of Lust:

The second part of the verse addresses the specific temptation of looking lustfully at a young woman. Job's rhetorical question, "how then should I look lustfully at a young woman?" carries a weighty implication. It challenges not only the morality of such actions but also the inconsistency of engaging in them while professing a commitment to a higher standard.

In a broader context, this sentiment echoes teachings found in various religious and philosophical traditions, emphasizing the importance of mastering one's desires and maintaining virtuous conduct. Job, in his reflection, invites us to consider the consequences of yielding to lustful impulses and the impact it can have on our personal integrity and spiritual well-being.


Cross References:

Matthew 5:28: "but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart." Jesus' teaching in the New Testament aligns with Job's covenant, emphasizing the spiritual significance of our thoughts and intentions in matters of morality.

Proverbs 6:25: "Don’t lust after her beauty in your heart, neither let her captivate you with her eyelids." This Proverbial wisdom mirrors Job's commitment to avoiding the pitfalls of lust and highlights the need for vigilance in guarding one's heart.


Job 31:1 transcends its ancient origins and maintains a timeless relevance. In a contemporary context, where temptations and distractions abound, Job's covenant with his eyes serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring value of personal purity and the proactive measures required to maintain it.

The verse challenges us to reflect on our own commitments and the boundaries we set to preserve our moral and spiritual integrity. It invites us to consider the impact of our gaze and the thoughts we entertain, recognizing that true virtue extends beyond external actions to the very core of our being.


Job 31:1. I made a covenant with my eyes, how then should I look lustfully at a young woman?

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