In Romans 1:17 the apostle Paul articulates a foundational principle of the Christian faith:
- Revelation of God's Righteousness:
"For in it is revealed God’s righteousness from faith to faith..."
The "it" refers to the gospel, the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. Paul asserts that within the gospel, God's righteousness is unveiled. This righteousness is not attained by human effort but is a revelation received through faith. The phrase "from faith to faith" signifies a continuous and expanding revelation, suggesting an ongoing journey of faith.
- Scriptural Reference: The Righteous Shall Live by Faith:
"As it is written, 'But the righteous shall live by faith.'"
Paul reinforces his point by quoting a scriptural reference from the Old Testament, specifically from Habakkuk 2:4. This prophetic declaration underscores the enduring principle that the righteous are those who live by faith. It emphasizes a life characterized by trust in God rather than mere adherence to a set of rules.
Theological Significance: Righteousness and Faith as Foundations
- Justification by Faith:
The concept of God's righteousness being revealed "from faith to faith" underscores the centrality of justification by faith. It challenges any notion of earning righteousness through human deeds and emphasizes reliance on God's grace through faith.
- Living by Faith:
The declaration that "the righteous shall live by faith" highlights the dynamic nature of faith. It's not merely a one-time decision but an ongoing lifestyle characterized by trust in God's promises and guidance.
- Scriptural Continuity:
The connection between the Old Testament reference and the New Testament proclamation emphasizes the continuity of God's redemptive plan. The righteous have always been called to live by faith.
Practical Implications: Faith in Action
- Lifestyle of Faith:
Understanding that the righteous live by faith challenges believers to cultivate a lifestyle marked by continuous trust in God. This involves relying on His guidance, provision, and promises in every aspect of life.
- Freedom from Legalism:
The principle of justification by faith liberates believers from a legalistic mindset, recognizing that their righteousness comes from faith in Christ rather than adherence to a set of rules.
- Encouragement in Challenges:
In difficult times, the assurance that the righteous live by faith provides encouragement. Believers can face challenges with confidence, knowing that their trust in God is the anchor of their lives.
Cross-References: Insights from Other Scriptures
Galatians 3:11: "Now that no one is justified by the law before God is evident, for, 'The righteous will live by faith.'" This verse echoes the theme expressed in Romans 1:17, emphasizing that justification before God comes through faith, not the works of the law.
Hebrews 10:38: "But the righteous will live by faith. If he shrinks back, my soul has no pleasure in him." The writer of Hebrews reinforces the idea that the righteous live by faith and warns against shrinking back, highlighting the significance of unwavering trust in God.
Conclusion - The Dynamic Relationship of Righteousness and Faith: Romans 1:17 encapsulates a foundational truth of the Christian faith—the revelation of God's righteousness through faith. The righteous, as affirmed in both Old and New Testaments, are those who live by faith. This dynamic relationship between righteousness and faith shapes the believer's journey, emphasizing dependence on God's grace and a continuous, unwavering trust in Him.
See also: vs 16
Romans 1:17. It is written, “But the righteous shall live by faith.”